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WTO notification · TBT

United StatesAdopted, according to its latest notice

Road vehicles – United States

Official title

The Safer Affordable Fuel-Efficient (SAFE) Vehicles Rule III for Model Years 2022 to 2031 Passenger Cars and Light Trucks

The United States issued an addendum on 1 October 2026 to the earlier TBT notification G/TBT/N/USA/2253. Addenda often report that a measure was adopted, changed, postponed or withdrawn. The measure was first notified on 8 December 2025. The comment period closed on 4 February 2026.

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Published here:

Updated here:

At a glance

Products

Light-duty vehicles fuel economy; Quality; Test conditions and procedures in general; Passenger cars. Caravans and light trailers

Notifying member
United States(United States of America)
Status
Adopted, according to its latest notice
Objectives
  • Quality requirements
  • Cost saving and productivity enhancement
Area
TBT: Technical product rulesTechnical barriers to trade
Notification type
Regular notification
Document symbol
G/TBT/N/USA/2253Latest notice: G/TBT/N/USA/2253/Add.3
ICS classification
  • 43.100 Passenger cars. Caravans and light trailers

Key dates

Distributed by the WTO
Comment deadline
Closed on 4 February 2026
Proposed adoption
To be determined
Proposed entry into force
To be determined

What the notification says

Latest notice (⁨G/TBT/N/USA/2253/Add.3⁩, 1 October 2026)

The latest notice says the measure was adopted or published.

The Safer Affordable Fuel-Efficient (SAFE) Vehicles Rule III for Model Years 2022 to 2031 Passenger Cars and Light Trucks

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), on behalf of the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT), is substantially recalibrating the Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) program to bring the program into compliance with the law and to remove previous regulatory distortions which have induced manufacturers to make design decisions that have neither aligned with market demand and the needs of American families nor have delivered the consistent improvements in the fuel economy performance of manufacturer fleets, as Congress intended. This recalibration finalizes amendments to fuel economy standards for light-duty vehicles for model years 2022-2026 and MYs 2027-2031. This final rule also finalizes amendments to compliance aspects of the program, including to vehicle classification and other compliance pathways. This rule is effective 30 November 2026. The incorporation by reference of certain publications listed in the regulations is approved by the Director of the Federal Register as of 30 November 2026. 91 Federal Register (FR) 61988, 30 September 2026; Title 49 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Parts 523, 531, 533, 536, and 537: This final rule and previous actions notified under the symbol G/TBT/N/USA/2253 are identified by Docket Number NHTSA-2025-0491. The Docket Folder is available on Regulations.gov at and provides access to primary and supporting documents as well as comments received. Documents are also accessible from Regulations.gov by searching…

Notice of proposed rulemaking - The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), on behalf of the Department of Transportation (DOT), proposes to substantially recalibrate the Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) program to realign this program with Congressional intent. That recalibration includes proposing to amend DOT's fuel economy standards for light-duty vehicles for model years (MYs) 2022- 2026 and MYs 2027-2031. Consistent with statutory requirements, the fuel economy standards proposed in this rule are founded on light-duty vehicles powered by gasoline and diesel fuels, a category that includes non-plug-in hybrid vehicles. In formulating the proposed standards, NHTSA has not considered, consistent with law, the imputed fuel-economy performance of battery-powered electric vehicles (EVs) or the electric operation of vehicles that use plug-in hybrid electric powertrains, nor compliance credits or adjustments to the two-cycle fuel economy test procedures to account for air conditioning and off-cycle technologies. NHTSA also is proposing to eliminate the inter-manufacturer credit trading system and to amend the light-duty vehicle fleet classification system to allocate vehicles into passenger and non-passenger automobile fleets appropriately, based on their attributes and capabilities, starting in MY 2028. Elimination of unlawful considerations, combined with several of the proposed changes, would significantly improve the capabilities of manufacturers to…

Notices on this measure

Every notice about this measure published here, newest first. Each one is the notifying member's own text.

  1. AddendumG/TBT/N/USA/2253/Add.3

    The Safer Affordable Fuel-Efficient (SAFE) Vehicles Rule III for Model Years 2022 to 2031 Passenger Cars and Light Trucks

    The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), on behalf of the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT), is substantially recalibrating the Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) program to bring the program into compliance with the law and to remove previous regulatory distortions which have induced manufacturers to make design decisions that have neither aligned with market demand and the needs of American families nor have delivered the consistent improvements in the fuel economy performance of manufacturer fleets, as Congress intended. This recalibration finalizes amendments to fuel economy standards for light-duty vehicles for model years 2022-2026 and MYs 2027-2031. This final rule also finalizes amendments to compliance aspects of the program, including to vehicle classification and other compliance pathways. This rule is effective 30 November 2026. The incorporation by reference of certain publications listed in the regulations is approved by the Director of the Federal Register as of 30 November 2026. 91 Federal Register (FR) 61988, 30 September 2026; Title 49 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Parts 523, 531, 533, 536, and 537: This final rule and previous actions notified under the symbol G/TBT/N/USA/2253 are identified by Docket Number NHTSA-2025-0491. The Docket Folder is available on Regulations.gov at and provides access to primary and supporting documents as well as comments received. Documents are also accessible from Regulations.gov by searching…

  2. AddendumG/TBT/N/USA/2253/Add.2

    Comment deadline: Closed on 4 February 2026

    The Safer Affordable Fuel-Efficient (SAFE) Vehicles Rule III for Model Years 2022 to 2031 Passenger Cars and Light Trucks

    The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) is announcing a 15-day extension of the comment period for the proposed rule (notified as G/TBT/N/USA/2253) entitled The Safer Affordable Fuel-Efficient (SAFE) Vehicles Rule III for Model Years 2022 to 2031 Passenger Cars and Light Trucks, published in the 5 December 2025 issue of the Federal Register. NHTSA is also extending the comment period for the Draft Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement (Draft SEIS) that accompanies the proposed rule. The comment period was to end on 20 January 2026 (45 days after publication of the proposed rule in the Federal Register). This document extends the comment period to February 4 to allow the public additional time to comment on the proposed rule. NHTSA is denying requests for additional public hearings based on the number of testifiers that signed up to testify for NHTSA's virtual public hearing, which was announced via Federal Register notice (notified as G/TBT/N/USA/2253/Add.1) on 12 December 2025 and held on 7 January 2026. The comment period for the proposed rule (90 FR 56438) published 5 December 2025, is extended. Comments on the proposed rule and Draft SEIS must be received by 4 February 2026. Late-filed comments may be considered so far as possible without incurring additional expense or delay. 91 Federal Register (FR) 1494, 14 January 2026; Title 49 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Parts 523, 531, 533, 536, and 537: This notification of public hearing and the…

  3. AddendumG/TBT/N/USA/2253/Add.1

    Public Hearing for Corporate Average Fuel Economy Standards: The Safer Affordable Fuel-Efficient (SAFE) Vehicle Rule III for Model Years 2022 to 2031 Passenger Cars and Light Trucks

    The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) is announcing a virtual public hearing to be held 7 January 2026 on its proposal for the ''The Safer Affordable Fuel-Efficient (SAFE) Vehicle Rule III for Model Years 2022 to 2031 Passenger Cars and Light Trucks,'' which was signed on 2 December 2025. This hearing also allows the public to provide oral comments regarding the Draft Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement (Draft SEIS) that accompanies the proposal. An additional virtual session will be held on 8 January 2026, if necessary, to accommodate the number of people that sign up to speak. Each day the hearing will convene at 9:00 a.m. Eastern Time and will conclude when the last pre-registered speaker has testified but no later than 6:00 p.m. Eastern Time. All hearing attendees, including those who do not intend to provide oral testimony, should register by 31 December 2025. The link to register is available at Refer to the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section in the announcement for additional information on the public hearing. 90 Federal Register (FR) 57726, 12 December 2025; Title 49 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Parts 523, 531, 533, 536, and 537: This notification of public hearing and the notice of proposed rulemaking notified as G/TBT/N/USA/2253 are identified by Docket Number NHTSA-2025-0491. The Docket Folder is available on Regulations.gov at and provides access to primary documents as well as comments received. Documents are also accessible…

  4. Regular notificationG/TBT/N/USA/2253

    Comment deadline: Closed on 20 January 2026

    The Safer Affordable Fuel-Efficient (SAFE) Vehicles Rule III for Model Years 2022 to 2031 Passenger Cars and Light Trucks

    Notice of proposed rulemaking - The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), on behalf of the Department of Transportation (DOT), proposes to substantially recalibrate the Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) program to realign this program with Congressional intent. That recalibration includes proposing to amend DOT's fuel economy standards for light-duty vehicles for model years (MYs) 2022- 2026 and MYs 2027-2031. Consistent with statutory requirements, the fuel economy standards proposed in this rule are founded on light-duty vehicles powered by gasoline and diesel fuels, a category that includes non-plug-in hybrid vehicles. In formulating the proposed standards, NHTSA has not considered, consistent with law, the imputed fuel-economy performance of battery-powered electric vehicles (EVs) or the electric operation of vehicles that use plug-in hybrid electric powertrains, nor compliance credits or adjustments to the two-cycle fuel economy test procedures to account for air conditioning and off-cycle technologies. NHTSA also is proposing to eliminate the inter-manufacturer credit trading system and to amend the light-duty vehicle fleet classification system to allocate vehicles into passenger and non-passenger automobile fleets appropriately, based on their attributes and capabilities, starting in MY 2028. Elimination of unlawful considerations, combined with several of the proposed changes, would significantly improve the capabilities of manufacturers to…

Sources

Expodite writes its summary from the official record. The notification and the documents it notifies are on the WTO's own websites.

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