Consistent with a Global Technical Regulation on electric vehicle safety, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) is establishing Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) No. 305a to replace FMVSS No. 305, 'Electric-powered vehicles: Electrolyte spillage and electrical shock protection.'' Among other improvements, FMVSS No. 305a applies to light and heavy vehicles and includes performance requirements for the propulsion battery. NHTSA is also establishing a new regulation, part 561, 'Documentation for Electric-powered Vehicles,'' that requires manufacturers to compile risk mitigation documentation and to submit standardized emergency response information to assist first and second responders handling electric vehicles. Effective date: This final rule is effective 18 February 2025. IBR date: The incorporation by reference of certain publications listed in the rule is approved by the Director of the Federal Register as of 18 February 2025. Compliance dates: The compliance date is 22 December 2025, for the emergency response documentation requirements. For all other requirements, the compliance date is 1 September 2027, for vehicles with a gross vehicle weight rating of 4,536 kilograms (kg) or less and 1 September 2028, for vehicles with a gross vehicle weight rating over 4,536 kg. Small-volume manufacturers, final-stage manufacturers, and alterers are provided an additional year to comply with the requirements beyond the dates identified above…