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WTO notification · SPS

JapanEmergency measure, may already applyEmergency

Trees and other plants; Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits

Official title

Emergency measures to mitigate the risk of introducing Pepper chat fruit viroid from Türkiye

Japan notified this emergency SPS measure on 22 October 2025. Emergency measures can apply immediately.

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Source: WTO ePing (opens in a new tab). Summaries by Expodite, which is independent of the WTO.

Published here:

At a glance

Products

Live plants and plant parts for planting (excluding fruits and including seeds) of the following plants: sweet pepper (chili pepper, shishito pepper, bell pepper) (Capsicum annuum), tomato (including Lycopersicon esculentum (syn. Solanum lycopersicum), Solanum arcanum, Solanum cheesmaniae, Solanum c

HS codes
  • 06 · Trees and other plants, live; bulbs, roots and the like; cut flowers and ornamental foliage
    • 060220 Edible fruit or nut trees, shrubs and bushes, whether or not grafted
  • 12 · Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruit, industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder
    • 120991 Vegetable seeds, for sowing
Notifying member
Japan
Status
Emergency measure, may already apply
Objectives
  • Plant protection
Area
SPS: Food safety, animal and plant healthSanitary and phytosanitary measures
Notification type
Emergency notifications (SPS)
Document symbol
G/SPS/N/JPN/1376
Keywords
Plant health, Pests

Key dates

Distributed by the WTO
Comment deadline
Not set in the notification
Proposed adoption
Not set in the notification
Proposed entry into force

How to comment

The notification sets no comment deadline. To comment, contact your country's WTO SPS enquiry point, quoting the document symbol G/SPS/N/JPN/1376; it forwards comments to Japan.

Find your country's enquiry point on WTO ePing (opens in a new tab)

What the notification says

To prevent the introduction of Pepper chat fruit viroid (PCFVd) into Japan, MAFF has taken emergency measures for the host plants of PCFVd from Türkiye. The measures are taken as follows: (1) For seeds: The plants must fulfill the following specific requirement AND the phytosanitary certificate or the certified copy of the phytosanitary certificate must include additional declaration (see (3)). Either The samples randomly taken from parent plants and ones with suspected symptoms are tested by an appropriate genetic method such as RT-PCR assay and found to be free from Pepper chat fruit viroid; or The seeds are tested prior to export by an appropriate genetic method such as RT-PCR assay and found to be free from Pepper chat fruit viroid; 4,600 seeds are randomly taken from a lot as samples in accordance with the International Seed Testing Association (ISTA) procedures; or in case that the number of seeds of a lot is less than 46,000, 10% of the seeds are used for the testing; they are divided into at most 400 seeds as sub-samples. (2) For Live plants and plant parts for planting (excluding seeds and fruits): The plants must fulfill the following specific requirement AND the phytosanitary certificate or the certified copy of the phytosanitary certificate must include additional declaration (see (3)). The plants randomly taken from a lot and plants with suspected symptoms are tested during the growing season or prior to export by an appropriate genetic method such as RT-PCR…

Sources

Expodite writes its summary from the official record. The notification and the documents it notifies are on the WTO's own websites.

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