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WTO notification · TBT

United StatesProposed measure, open for comments

Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof

Official title

Unleashing Unlicensed Spectrum for Direct-to-Device

The United States notified this proposed TBT measure to the WTO on 9 September 2026. Comments are open until 7 December 2026.

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Source: WTO ePing (opens in a new tab). Summaries by Expodite, which is independent of the WTO.

Published here:

At a glance

Products

Unlicensed spectrum equipment, direct-to-device (D2D) wireless communication devices, satellite-enabled consumer terminal equipment, spacecraft/satellite payloads and communications systems operating in unlicensed radio frequencies, mobile handsets/smartphones capable of satellite link connection, a

HS codes
  • 85 · Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers; television image and sound recorders and reproducers, parts and accessories of such articles
    • 851713 Smartphones for wireless networks
    • 851714 Telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks (excl. line telephone sets with cordless handsets, and smartphones)
    • 851762 Machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, incl. switching and routing apparatus (excl. telephone…
    • 851769 Apparatus for the transmission or reception of voice, images or other data, incl. apparatus for communication in a wired or wireless network [such as a local…
    • 85177 Parts:
    • 852550 Transmission apparatus for radio-broadcasting or television, not incorporating reception apparatus
    • 852560 Transmission apparatus for radio-broadcasting or television, incorporating reception apparatus
Notifying member
United States(United States of America)
Status
Proposed measure, open for comments
Objectives
  • Protection of human health or safety
  • Quality requirements
  • Harmonization
  • Reducing trade barriers and facilitating trade
  • Cost saving and productivity enhancement
Area
TBT: Technical product rulesTechnical barriers to trade
Notification type
Regular notification
Document symbol
G/TBT/N/USA/2322

Key dates

Distributed by the WTO
Comment deadline
Open until 7 December 2026
Proposed adoption
To be determined
Proposed entry into force
To be determined

How to comment

Comments on a notification go from government to government. If this measure affects your exports, send your comments to your country's WTO TBT enquiry point before 7 December 2026, quoting the document symbol G/TBT/N/USA/2322 and how the measure affects your products. Your enquiry point forwards them to the United States.

Find your country's enquiry point on WTO ePing (opens in a new tab)

What the notification says

Proposed rule - The Federal Communications Commission (Commission or FCC) issues a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) proposes to expand opportunities for direct-to-device (D2D) communications by permitting certain unlicensed devices to communicate with satellites on a non-interference basis. Building on recent market growth and new industry investment in D2D technologies, the NPRM explores adding satellite allocations in specific unlicensed bands, clarifying that equipment may operate within spacecraft, and establishing a flexible regulatory framework that preserves incumbent operations while enabling continued innovation. The Commission seeks comment on technical, licensing, and policy considerations to support expanded D2D connectivity and ensure coexistence with existing services.

Sources

Expodite writes its summary from the official record. The notification and the documents it notifies are on the WTO's own websites.

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