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WTO notification · TBT

United KingdomProposed measure, may since have been adopted

Machinery and mechanical appliances

Official title

The Energy Smart Appliances (ESA) Regulations 2026

The United Kingdom notified this proposed TBT measure to the WTO on 4 December 2025. The comment period closed on 2 February 2026.

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Source: WTO ePing (opens in a new tab). Summaries by Expodite, which is independent of the WTO.

Published here:

At a glance

Products

8418.61 - Heat pumps other than air conditioning machines of heading 84.15 85.04 Electrical transformers, static converters (for example, rectifiers) and inductors 85.06 - Primary cells and batteries 85.07 - Electric accumulators, including separators therefor, whether or not rectangular (including

HS codes
  • 84 · Machinery and mechanical appliances, boilers, nuclear reactors; parts thereof
    • 8415 Air conditioning machines comprising a motor-driven fan and elements for changing the temperature and humidity, incl. those machines in which the humidity…
    • 841861 Heat pumps (excl. air conditioning machines of heading 8415)
  • 85 · Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers; television image and sound recorders and reproducers, parts and accessories of such articles
    • 8504 Electrical transformers, static converters, e.g. rectifiers, and inductors; parts thereof
    • 8506 Primary cells and primary batteries, electrical; parts thereof (excl. spent)
    • 8507 Electric accumulators, incl. separators therefor, whether or not square or rectangular; parts thereof (excl. spent and those of unhardened rubber or textiles)
    • 851610 Electric instantaneous or storage water heaters and immersion heaters
    • 851621 Electric storage heating radiators, for space-heating
    • 851629 Electric space-heating and soil-heating apparatus (excl. storage heating radiators)
Notifying member
United Kingdom
Status
Proposed measure, may since have been adoptedNotified as a draft on 4 December 2025. Check WTO ePing or the United Kingdom for its current status.
Objectives
  • Quality requirements
Area
TBT: Technical product rulesTechnical barriers to trade
Notification type
Regular notification
Document symbol
G/TBT/N/GBR/111

Key dates

Distributed by the WTO
Comment deadline
Closed on 2 February 2026
Proposed adoption
Q2 2026
Proposed entry into force

How to comment

The comment period closed on 2 February 2026. You can still raise concerns about the measure with your country's WTO TBT enquiry point, quoting the document symbol G/TBT/N/GBR/111; it can take them up with the United Kingdom.

Find your country's enquiry point on WTO ePing (opens in a new tab)

What the notification says

This is a formal notice of the UK’s intention to lay regulations under the Energy Act 2023 (s.239-244). The regulations introduce a smart mandate for relevant electrical heating appliances. The regulations will also revoke The Electric Vehicles (Smart Charge Point) regulations 2021 and incorporate, with some planned amendments, existing electric vehicle smart charge points requirements (including the smart mandate). The regulations also impose minimum functionality, cyber, and grid stability requirements on in-scope energy smart appliances (EVSCPs, electrical heating appliances, and smart battery energy storage systems). This includes complying with all the requirements imposed on Class B active electrical energy meters for use for trade by The Measuring Instrument Regulations 2016 which includes a conformity assessment procedure. The policy objective of mandating MIR Class B compliance is to ensure better value for consumers by ensuring they can use their ESAs to participate in the highest value forms of CLF, increasing the uptake of CLF and thus helping achieve the Government’s clean power by 2030 ambition. The regulations will be laid in Parliament in Q2 2026 and most provisions will enter into force in January 2028 to give industry sufficient time to adapt. Some EVSCP provisions, on incremental technical and functionality changes to The Electric Vehicles (Smart Charge Points) Regulations 2021 requirements, will enter into force after 6 months. The requirements in the…

Sources

Expodite writes its summary from the official record. The notification and the documents it notifies are on the WTO's own websites.

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